Amazon cover image
Image from Amazon.com

Economic change in the lower Cauvery delta a study of Palakurichi and Venmani edited by Madhura Swaminathan, V. Surjit, V.K. Ramachandran

Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextSeries: Agrarian studies ; 7 | Agrarian studies ; 7Publisher: New Delhi, India Tulika Books 2023Description: xxvi, 384 pages illustrations (black and white) 25 cmISBN:
  • 9788195055951
Subject(s):
Contents:
Palakurichi, 1916–2019 -- Venmani, 2019 -- Classes -- Irrigation -- Aridification -- Landholdings -- Livestock -- Assets -- Credit and Indebtedness -- Farm Business Incomes -- Employment and Wages -- Household Incomes -- Education -- Housing -- Cyclone Gaja -- Covid-19
Summary: The essays in the book explore the nature and direction of socio-economic change in the lower Cauvery delta. They draw primarily on the results of two census-type, schedule-based surveys of all households conducted in the villages of Palakurichi and Venmani in Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu, in 2018–19. The region in which the villages are located is historically associated with large agricultural surpluses from rice cultivation, in turn sustained by punishing forms of caste and class oppression. Recent decades, however, have seen great changes to the crop regime and to relations of agrarian production. The sharp decline in the supply of Cauvery water for irrigation to the region in the last two decades has accelerated this change and given it new dimensions. The analyses and findings presented in the book discuss the manifold stresses on the socio-economic fabric of the region with the decline of the delta as a hub of rice cultivation. The gains achieved in the 1980s from the Green Revolution weakened, and no major new sources of non-agricultural production emerged within villages. The old forms of tyrannical landlordism and extra-economic oppression of Dalit agricultural workers – that had led to the massacre of 44 Dalits by landlords in Keelavenmani in 1968 – do not exist today, owing to sustained struggles by the working people led by the Communist parties. Nevertheless, unequal land ownership and landlessness and acute economic inequality continue to be significant features of the agrarian sector. An important new aspect of agrarian change, this study notes, is the replacement of the full-time agricultural labour force with a rural manual worker force that engages in both agricultural and non-agricultural wage labour. The essays also analyse other dimensions of agrarian change in the region – in employment and incomes, the forms of credit in operation, education, sanitation, and housing. The pace and path of economic change has placed rural Tamil Nadu ahead of many other Indian states, in terms of both economic performance and human development. Yet, without fundamental structural change, this book argues, the gains attained are incomplete. Here lies a central policy challenge to meeting the region’s economic and democratic potential.
List(s) this item appears in: IFP SS Acquisition List 2024
Tags from this library: No tags from this library for this title. Log in to add tags.
Star ratings
    Average rating: 0.0 (0 votes)
Holdings
Item type Current library Collection Call number Status Date due Barcode
Book French Institute of Pondicherry IFP Social Science collection ECONO 1701 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Available SS21923

Contributed articles.

"... in association with Foundation for Agrarian Studies"--Title page verso.

Includes bibliographical references (pages 365-374) and index.

Palakurichi, 1916–2019 -- Venmani, 2019 -- Classes -- Irrigation -- Aridification -- Landholdings -- Livestock -- Assets -- Credit and Indebtedness -- Farm Business Incomes -- Employment and Wages -- Household Incomes -- Education -- Housing -- Cyclone Gaja -- Covid-19

The essays in the book explore the nature and direction of socio-economic change in the lower Cauvery delta. They draw primarily on the results of two census-type, schedule-based surveys of all households conducted in the villages of Palakurichi and Venmani in Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu, in 2018–19. The region in which the villages are located is historically associated with large agricultural surpluses from rice cultivation, in turn sustained by punishing forms of caste and class oppression. Recent decades, however, have seen great changes to the crop regime and to relations of agrarian production. The sharp decline in the supply of Cauvery water for irrigation to the region in the last two decades has accelerated this change and given it new dimensions. The analyses and findings presented in the book discuss the manifold stresses on the socio-economic fabric of the region with the decline of the delta as a hub of rice cultivation. The gains achieved in the 1980s from the Green Revolution weakened, and no major new sources of non-agricultural production emerged within villages. The old forms of tyrannical landlordism and extra-economic oppression of Dalit agricultural workers – that had led to the massacre of 44 Dalits by landlords in Keelavenmani in 1968 – do not exist today, owing to sustained struggles by the working people led by the Communist parties. Nevertheless, unequal land ownership and landlessness and acute economic inequality continue to be significant features of the agrarian sector. An important new aspect of agrarian change, this study notes, is the replacement of the full-time agricultural labour force with a rural manual worker force that engages in both agricultural and non-agricultural wage labour. The essays also analyse other dimensions of agrarian change in the region – in employment and incomes, the forms of credit in operation, education, sanitation, and housing. The pace and path of economic change has placed rural Tamil Nadu ahead of many other Indian states, in terms of both economic performance and human development. Yet, without fundamental structural change, this book argues, the gains attained are incomplete. Here lies a central policy challenge to meeting the region’s economic and democratic potential.

There are no comments on this title.

to post a comment.

Powered by Koha